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Calathea Indoor Plants: Decorative Foliage Houseplant

Calathea is grown for its foliage: striking leaf markings, painted, pinstriped or feathered, over undersides of purple and rose. Botanists have moved most species to Goeppertia, but the trade name persists, and our collection covers both classic species and newer cultivars. These tropical plants, native to the forest floor of Central and South America, raise their leaves at night, which gives them and their relatives the name prayer plants. Calatheas prefer steady warmth, high humidity and bright but indirect light, and repay consistent care with beautiful leaves all year.

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About Calathea Plants at Boma

The range is led by Calathea ornata, the pinstripe calathea, including 'Beauty Star', and Calathea makoyana, the peacock plant. Calathea orbifolia has broad round leaves banded in silver and pale green, while Calathea majestica 'White Star', Calathea zebrina, Calathea leopardina and the velvety Calathea warscewiczii add contrast. Calathea lancifolia, the rattlesnake plant, has long wavy leaves, and Calathea crocata, the eternal flame, carries small flowers in orange bracts on tall stems. Cultivars include 'White Fusion', 'Yellow Fusion', 'Rosy', 'Crimson', 'Vittata' and 'Freddie'. Stromanthe 'Triostar', sold here alongside them, and Maranta 'Fascinator' are related Marantaceae, not true Calathea.

Give a calathea plant bright but indirect light: a north facing window, or a position set back from an east or west window. Avoid direct sunlight, since midday sun and too much light bleach the markings. Keep the soil evenly moist through spring and summer, never waterlogged, as excess water around the roots causes root rot, and reduce watering in autumn and winter. Use free-draining, peat-free compost in a pot with drainage. Aim for around 60 percent humidity and 18 to 24°C, away from temperature fluctuations, and feed monthly through the growing season with a liquid fertiliser at half strength.

Hard water and centrally heated rooms are the two things these houseplants resent, so position matters more than plant size. A steamy bathroom with a frosted window, or a kitchen away from the oven, gives the humid rooms they need; elsewhere, group plants together on a pebble tray, which does more than a daily mist. Because they want bright light without direct sun, calatheas make a striking houseplant for a north facing room in a flat or terraced house, where sun-loving flowering plants struggle. Visit Boma to explore our calathea collection in store and online.
 

Popular Questions

What to do when Calathea leaves turn brown?
Crisp brown leaf edges are usually a sign of dry air or hard water. The chlorine and minerals in London tap water build up in the compost, so water with filtered water, rainwater or distilled water, and keep moisture in the air around the plant. Trim browned tips with clean scissors following the leaf outline; the damaged tissue will not recover, but healthy new growth will follow.
Why do prayer plants go up at night?
The movement, called nyctinasty, is driven by a swollen joint at the base of each leaf, the pulvinus, which changes water pressure in response to light. Leaves lower to catch light by day and rise at night. Calathea ornata, Calathea makoyana and Maranta, the true prayer plant, all do it; a plant that stops moving is often too dry or too cold.
Are calatheas toxic to cats?
No. The ASPCA lists Calathea and Goeppertia species, including the patterned ornata and makoyana in our range, as non toxic to cats and dogs, as is the related Maranta. That makes the collection a sound choice for homes with pets, though chewed leaves spoil the display, so a raised position on a plant stand still helps.