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Cordyline Plants

Cordyline australis — the cabbage palm — delivers bold, spiky architecture that anchors a planting or container scheme with immediate authority. Purple and bronze-leaved cordyline plants such as 'Torbay Dazzler' and 'Atropurpurea' provide strong contrast against soft perennials, while the species itself is reliably hardy in sheltered London positions. Given good drainage and a south-facing aspect, cordyline australis develops a genuine trunk over time, becoming a long-term structural investment. Browse our cordyline plants at Boma — visit in store to see our current range of cordyline colours and cultivars for pots, borders, and year-round garden interest.

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About Our Cordyline Collection

Boma's cordyline plants cover the key species and colours for UK gardens. Cordyline australis — the cabbage palm — is the most widely grown cordyline and the most winter hardy species for outdoor garden use in the UK; cordyline australis develops a stout trunk with age and produces sword like leaves in green, bronze, purple, deep reds, and striped variegated forms. Named cordyline australis cultivars at Boma include 'Purpurea' (deep purple, fully hardy), 'Pink Passion' (pink and purple striped leaves), 'Torbay Dazzler' (green and cream striped, bright), and 'Red Star' (dark burgundy). 

Other cordyline species worth considering include Cordyline fruticosa — a houseplant species with spear-shaped leaves in deep reds, bright pink, and variegated green and white — ideal for bright indoor positions and summer garden use. All cordyline plants produce small berries and attract bees when they cordylines flower in summer.

Cordyline plants thrive in a sheltered spot in full sun to light shade with well-drained soil — cordylines grow most strongly in sandy, loamy, or free-draining chalky soils improved with sharp sand and grit. Plant cordyline australis in a sheltered position against a warm wall for year-round outdoor growth; avoid wet, heavy clay soils which damage the root ball and cause cordyline roots to rot. Cordylines grow well in pots and containers — use a free-draining compost with added sand, ensure good drainage holes at the base, and water cordyline plants regularly during the growing season. Apply a slow-release fertiliser to pot-grown cordyline plants in spring. 

Cordyline plants are generally half hardy to hardy, depending on the species and cultivar. Cordyline australis is the most winter hardy cordyline for UK gardens, tolerating frost down to around -5°C in a sheltered spot; mature cordylines develop more cold resistance with age as the trunk thickens. Young cordyline plants and container grown plants need winter protection: wrap the stem and foliage of cordyline plants with horticultural fleece during cold spells, mulch around the root ball with bark or compost to insulate roots from frost, and move pot-grown cordyline plants to a sheltered position or indoors when severe cold is forecast.

Popular Questions

Are cordylines best in pots or ground?
Both suit cordyline plants — the choice depends on hardiness. Cordyline australis (cabbage palm) is reliably hardy in sheltered London gardens and can be planted in the ground where it will develop a trunk and provide year-round structure. Container grown cordyline plants have the advantage of being moveable — pot-grown cordyline can be brought into a sheltered spot or indoors if severe cold is forecast, which is particularly useful for half hardy cordyline species and young cordyline plants that haven't yet developed cold resistance. Use a large pot with drainage holes, free-draining compost, and sand for cordylines grown in containers.
Can Cordyline survive winter in the UK?
Cordyline australis — the cabbage palm — is the most winter hardy cordyline species and survives most UK winters in sheltered gardens with little or no protection. Mature cordylines in sheltered spots are hardy to around -5°C. Young cordyline plants and half hardy cordyline species need winter protection: wrap the foliage in fleece, mulch the root ball with bark or compost, and move container grown plants to shelter during cold snaps. After winter damage, cut back any damaged leaves from cordyline plants in spring — new growth emerges readily from the stem if the cordyline's root ball has survived the frost.
Do cordylines prefer sun or shade?
Cordyline plants grow in full sun to partial shade, but full sun produces the most vibrant foliage colours — purple, bright pink, and deep red cordyline australis cultivars develop the most intense, saturated colour in a bright, sunny, sheltered garden position. Deep shade reduces growth and dulls the foliage colours of cordyline plants significantly. In partial shade, green-leaved cordyline australis species perform well; purple and bright-leaved cordylines are best in as much sun as possible. Pot-grown cordyline plants can be positioned in full sun during summer and moved to a more sheltered, partially shaded spot in winter.