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Echinacea Plants

Echinacea (Coneflower) has earned its place as a late-summer border staple through genuine versatility — large, daisy-like flowers with prominent central cones in shades from white through coral, pink, and deep crimson, reliably attractive to bees and butterflies. Fully hardy and drought-tolerant once established, echinacea performs well in free-draining soil and full sun, making it particularly suited to south-facing London borders. Leave the seedheads standing through winter: goldfinches feed on them actively and the structure is worth keeping. Visit Boma to see our range of echinacea purpurea and named echinacea cultivars — outstanding perennials for wildlife gardens and sunny borders.
 

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About Our Echinacea Collection

Boma's echinacea plants cover the key species and cultivars for UK gardens. Echinacea purpurea — the purple coneflower — is the most widely grown echinacea species: a hardy perennial native to North American prairies and open wooded areas, producing erect stems to 90cm bearing large purple-pink flowers with a prominent dark central cone from midsummer into autumn. Named echinacea purpurea cultivars include 'Magnus' (large, flat, rosy-purple flowers), 'White Swan' (white petals, orange cone), 'Green Jewel' (green-tipped white), and 'Vintage Wine' (deep burgundy). Other echinacea species worth growing include Echinacea pallida (pale purple coneflower), Echinacea paradoxa (yellow coneflower, the only yellow species in the genus), and Echinacea angustifolia — all hardy perennials suited to well-drained, sunny garden conditions.

Grow echinacea in full sun with well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Echinacea purpurea tolerates most well-drained soils from sandy to clay, as long as soil level drainage is adequate — echinacea roots dislike waterlogged conditions and root rot is the main risk in wet soils. Avoid adding rich compost at planting; echinacea plants from North America prairies are adapted to lean soils. Grow echinacea in pots and containers using a free-draining mix with grit added. Space echinacea plants 45–60cm apart; echinacea purpurea grows on sturdy, branching stems above clumps of rough dark green leaves that are attractive throughout the growing season. 

Echinacea plants are outstanding for late-summer and autumn colour, pollinator value, and winter structure. The nectar-rich flowers of echinacea purpurea attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects from July through September, making echinacea plants essential in wildlife gardens and flower borders. After flowering, leave echinacea seed heads and cone-shaped seedheads standing through winter — the seeds provide food for birds including goldfinches, and the dried stems add structure to the winter garden. Cut echinacea stems back to soil level in late autumn or early spring before new growth begins. 

Popular Questions

Do echinacea come back each year?
Yes — echinacea purpurea and most garden echinacea species are fully hardy perennials that return reliably each spring from their deep, fleshy roots. Echinacea plants are long-lived when grown in well-drained soil and full sun; established echinacea clumps improve with age, producing more stems and flowers each year. Divide echinacea plants every three years in early spring to rejuvenate them. Echinacea purpurea also self-seeds readily — allow seeds to ripen on the seed heads in autumn and new echinacea seedlings will appear the following spring.
Where is the best place to plant echinacea?
Grow echinacea in full sun with well-drained soil — echinacea purpurea is native to North American prairies and performs best in open, sunny positions that replicate those conditions. A south-facing border with free-draining, moderately fertile soil is ideal for echinacea plants in London gardens. Echinacea can also be grown successfully in deep pots and containers with a free-draining compost and grit mix. Avoid planting echinacea in heavy, waterlogged soils — the roots are prone to rot in poorly drained conditions. Echinacea plants grow well alongside ornamental grasses and other prairie perennials.
What does echinacea do for the body?
Echinacea has a long history of use in traditional medicines, particularly for supporting the immune system and reducing the duration of the common cold. Echinacea purpurea extracts — made from the roots, leaves, and flowers of echinacea plants — are widely available as echinacea products and supplements in health food stores. Research into the effectiveness of echinacea products is ongoing; consult a health professional before using echinacea as a complementary medicine. As garden plants, echinacea purpurea and related echinacea species are grown purely for their outstanding ornamental and wildlife value rather than medicinal use.