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Digitalis Foxglove Plants

Digitalis — the foxglove — is a cornerstone of the naturalistic border, with tall spikes of tubular flowers providing vertical structure and nectar for bumblebees from early summer. Digitalis purpurea, the common foxglove, is the most widely grown: a biennial producing racemes of purple, pink, white, and cream flowers spotted on the lower lip, self-seeding freely in informal schemes. Tolerant of partial shade and free-draining soils, digitalis plants grow readily beneath established trees common in London gardens. Visit Boma to browse our digitalis foxglove range in store — common foxglove and perennial foxglove plants in stock seasonally.

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About Our Digitalis Foxglove Collection

Boma's foxglove plants cover the key digitalis types for UK garden use. Digitalis purpurea — the common foxglove — is a biennial: it grows a rosette of oval, textured foliage in its first year, then sends up a tall spike of tubular purple, pink, and white flowers in its second year before setting seeds and dying. The digitalis purpurea Excelsior Group holds flowers horizontally on the spike for a fuller display; 'Camelot Cream' and 'Dalmatian Peach' are named forms with attractive soft colouring. Other foxgloves worth growing include Digitalis grandiflora (perennial, pale yellow flowers, shade-tolerant) and Digitalis lutea (perennial, small cream-yellow flowers) — both are short lived perennial alternatives to the biennial common foxglove that return each year. 

For suggested planting locations, grow foxglove plants in flower borders, partial shade or dappled light in humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Digitalis purpurea and other foxgloves are among the best plants to grow in dry shade beneath trees — a position common in London gardens where few tall flowering plants thrive. In full sun with moist soil, digitalis purpurea also grows well and produces the tallest tall spike of flowers. Sow foxglove seeds outdoors in late spring or in seed trays for planting out in autumn; thin seedlings to 15cm apart when large enough to handle. Plant digitalis 60cm apart to allow good air circulation and room for the rosettes to develop.

Digitalis purpurea and other foxglove plants are highly toxic — all parts of the common foxglove plant are poisonous if ingested, including the rosettes, flowers, seeds, and roots. Foxglove is known as dead man's bells in recognition of its toxicity: the plant contains cardiac glycosides that affect the heart, and historically digitalis has been used in medicines to treat heart failure and heart conditions where it acts on blood pressure and heart rate. 

Popular Questions

Does foxglove come back every year?
Digitalis purpurea — the common foxglove — is a biennial or short lived perennial plant. Most foxglove plants complete their lifecycle in two years: growing rosettes in the first year, then flowering, setting seeds, and dying in their second year. However, foxglove self seeds prolifically — a well-established colony of digitalis purpurea self seeds continuously and appears to return every year without intervention.
Is foxglove a sun or shade plant?
Foxglove plants — including digitalis purpurea — grow in partial shade to full sun, but perform best in dappled or partial shade in moist, humus-rich soil. The common foxglove is native to woodland edges and hedgerows in the UK where it grows in partial shade with rich, moist soil. Digitalis purpurea tolerates full sun in cooler, moist conditions but struggles in hot, dry positions. Grow foxglove plants in partial shade beneath deciduous trees and shrubs in London gardens; they are one of the best tall-flowering plants for shaded beds. In full sun, foxglove plants need consistently moist soil and regular watering to thrive.
Is foxglove ok to have in the garden?
Yes — foxglove plants are excellent garden plants for wildlife-friendly, naturalistic, and woodland-style gardens. Digitalis purpurea and other foxgloves are highly attractive to bees (particularly long tongued bees), butterflies, and other pollinators, making them outstanding plants for wildlife gardens across many garden types. The common foxglove is also a native UK plant suited to hedgerows and woodland borders. The key precaution is toxicity: all parts of foxglove plants are poisonous and the plant should be treated carefully — wear gloves when handling digitalis plants, and keep them away from children and pets. With appropriate care, foxglove is safe, beautiful, and ecologically invaluable.