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Azalea Plants

Azalea — covering both the evergreen Japanese types (Rhododendron kiusianum and R. obtusum groups) and the deciduous Ghent and Exbury hybrids — demands acid, humus-rich soil and consistent moisture. In London gardens where soil pH is naturally alkaline, raised beds with ericaceous compost or large containers are the reliable route to success. Evergreen azaleas offer compact habit with vivid spring flowers and semi-persistent foliage; deciduous types deliver exceptional autumn colour as well. Sheltered from desiccating winds and planted in partial shade, they are long-lived and low-maintenance. Visit Boma to see our current Azalea selection.

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About Our Azalea Plants Collection

Boma's azalea plants range covers the key groups available to UK gardeners. Evergreen Azalea japonica varieties form compact, dome-shaped shrubs that bloom spectacularly in April and May, their vivid flowers covering the plant before the foliage fully expands. For a softer effect, Mollis and Exbury deciduous varieties deliver large, trumpet-shaped flowers in orange, red, yellow, and pink shades, with exceptional autumn colour as foliage changes before falling. All azaleas are closely related to rhododendrons — azaleas and rhododendrons share the same genus — and require the same ericaceous plants approach: acid soil with a pH of 4.5–6.0 and partial shade for best performance in UK gardens.

Azaleas bloom most reliably in partial shade, sheltered from cold weather and strong direct sun that can scorch flowers and fade bloom colour rapidly. Azalea japonica in particular requires ericaceous compost with the correct pH — alkaline soils cause yellowing of azalea leaves (chlorosis) and poor growth over time. In London gardens where soil is often alkaline or clay-heavy, growing in pots with ericaceous compost is the most reliable approach. Water regularly during dry periods, using rainwater where possible as tap water can raise soil pH. 

Azalea plants in containers can be moved to a sheltered position or unheated greenhouse during severe frost, extending their usefulness in exposed gardens. After flowering in spring and early summer, move potted azaleas to a shaded spot outdoors through summer, keeping soil consistently moist to support next year's flower buds as they develop. Repot every two to three years into larger pots with fresh ericaceous compost to prevent pot-bound roots. Mulch borders with pine bark to suppress weeds and retain moisture. For older plants that become leggy, light pruning immediately after flowering encourages fresh new growth without removing the forming flower buds for the following season. 

Popular Questions

What is the difference between azaleas and rhododendrons?
Azaleas and rhododendrons belong to the same genus — all azaleas are technically rhododendrons, but the term 'azalea' is used for a distinct group of smaller-flowered, often smaller-leaved species and hybrids. Evergreen azaleas — Azalea japonica types — have small, tough, semi-persistent foliage and bloom in spring with vivid colour. Deciduous varieties have larger, trumpet-shaped flowers in brilliant colours and outstanding autumn colour as foliage changes before falling. Both azaleas and rhododendrons require acid soil with a pH of 4.5–6.0, consistent moisture, and partial shade — growing conditions they share as ericaceous plants.
When do azaleas bloom in the UK?
Most evergreen azaleas bloom in April and May in UK gardens, with peak flowering typically in late April in London. Early Azalea japonica cultivars can begin flowering in late March in mild years. Deciduous azalea varieties tend to flower slightly later than evergreen forms, from mid to late May into early summer. Azalea japonica holds blooms for two to three weeks under cool conditions. Plant in partial shade to prolong bloom — full sun causes azaleas bloom to fade and petals to drop more rapidly.
How should I look after azalea plants?
Azalea plants require relatively little attention once established in the right conditions. Water regularly during dry periods — azaleas have shallow fibrous roots that dry out quickly, particularly in pots and containers during summer. Use rainwater where possible to avoid raising the soil pH over time. Feed with an ericaceous fertiliser in spring and again after flowering to support new growth and next year's flower buds. Retain moisture and suppress weeds by mulching with composted bark or pine needles in autumn. Prune lightly after flowering if needed to shape older plants — avoid heavy pruning into old growth, as recovery is slow.